We meet the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary in Mississippi

STARKVILLE, MISSISSIPPI — George Phillips took us to a series of Starkville outcrops today straddling the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary.  The boundary here is gradational and generally marked by a color change from gray in the upper Prairie Bluff Formation to light brown in the lower Clayton Formation.  Since we want to collect fossils just below and just above the boundary, these localities were ideal for us.

Megan Innis and George Phillips at the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary in Starkville, Mississippi.

We were able to collect many encrusters and borings above and below this fateful event horizon.  I was most impressed by the diversity of encrusting foraminiferans on shells and phosphatic pebbles on both sides of the K/T, apparently showing little effects of the extinction.  A long time ago I did some systematic and paleoecological work with this group, so I may return to them to test these observations.

We also noted the proliferation of tiny oysters (especially Pycnodonte pulaskiensis) in the Clayton sediments immediately above the extinction horizon.  These are part of the initial survival and recovery fauna and thus keys to the future repopulation of this shallow marine ecosystem.

Small oysters in the lowermost Clayton Formation (Paleocene) in Starkville, Mississippi.

About Mark Wilson

Mark Wilson is an emeritus Professor of Geology at The College of Wooster. He specializes in invertebrate paleontology, carbonate sedimentology, and stratigraphy. He also is an expert on pseudoscience, especially creationism.
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13 Responses to We meet the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary in Mississippi

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  9. R says:

    Is this a location that the public can go to view the rock formation?

  10. Clu Hendrix says:

    Could you share the location? Maybe the road it is on or coordinates? My son is enrolled at MSU and I’ve always wanted to see the KT. Living in coastal MS I’ve never gotten the chance.
    Thanks for posting article.

  11. Jimmie Womble says:

    My children and I used to collect fossils at and around the W.M. Browning Cretaceous Fossil Park, near Frankstown, Mississippi. The K/T boundary is right above it, can be seen on private lands nearby(from the road).

  12. Mark Wilson says:

    Thanks, Jimmie! Someday I shall return to that wonderful set of K/Pg outcrops.

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